INTRODUCTION Since 1989, a team of national and foreign investigators has been conducting a long-term ecological field experiment in the semiarid zone of this national park.
Distinct groups of organisms are being studied including: 1) small mammals (more than 10 species of rats and mice, and one marsupial); 2) vertebrate predators (foxes, raptorial birds, snakes and lizards); 3) plants (shrub and herbaceous ephemerals); 4) birds (small passerines and several endemic nonpasserines); and 5) insects.
We are focusing on the role of biotic interactions among these groups as well as that of abiotic factors. Although mean annual rainfall is 120-140 mm, rainfall has varied considerably between years; since 1989 there have been five separate El Niño/high rainfall events with precipitation up to 356 mm. During La Niña years (e.g., 1998, 2007), rainfall is as low as 11 mm.

Octodon
degus -
Degu

Abrothrix
longipilis-
Long-tailed grass mouse

Abrothrix olivaceus
Olivaceous grass mouse

Philodryas chamissonis
Colubrid snake

Abrocoma
bennetti -
Chinchilla Rat

Thylamys
elegans
Elegant mouse opposum

Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle

Speotyto cunicularia
Burrowing Owl

Phyllotis darwini -
Darwin's leaf-eared mouse

Oligoryzomys
longicaudatus
Long-tailed rice rat

Lycalopex culpaeus
South American red fox